{
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    "date": "2025-11-27T12:17:06",
    "date_gmt": "2025-11-27T12:17:06",
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    "modified_gmt": "2025-11-27T12:17:06",
    "slug": "could-a-minor-design-change-in-the-prototyping-phase-save-you-15-on-your-unit-cost",
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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064d. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: 1) \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06482) \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064d \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 4.2 \u0643\u062c\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM)\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>2.8 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 33% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 12 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 <strong>18%<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 18% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 <em>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 <em>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f\" \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (DFM) \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 <em>\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/em> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 <em>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/em> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a: <strong>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 15% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 10% \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 CAD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 15%. \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 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